DECEMBER 5 AND 6, 2019

NEWS AND VIEWS


SEE THIS SANDERS LIVESTREAM TONIGHT ON FARMING. IT’S VERY INTERESTING. WHAT PRODUCE CAN FARMERS SELL TO COMPETE WITH THE FACTORY FARMING BUSINESSES? ORGANIC, NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH HYDROPONICALLY GROWN VEGETABLES.

BERNIE SPEAKS AT IOWAN ORGANIC FARMERS PRESIDENTIAL FORUM

55 waiting • Scheduled for Dec 5, 2019, 6:45 PM
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Bernie Sanders
256K subscribers

END THE GREED: In rural America, we are seeing giant agribusiness conglomerates extract as much wealth out of small communities as they can, while family farmers are going bankrupt and, in many cases, treated like modern-day indentured servants. That is unacceptable and together was are going to change that. By enacting my plan to revitalize rural America we can have rural communities that are thriving economically and ecologically.



VOTE FOR SOMEONE ELSE? THANK YOU. I WAS WAITING FOR YOUR PERMISSION.

Published on
Thursday, December 05, 2019
byCommon Dreams
People Who Want to Ban Fracking Immediately, Says Joe Biden, 'Oughta Vote for Someone Else'
"Might I recommend Bernie Sanders: the climate candidate," responds Vermont senator's press secretary.

byEoin Higgins, staff writer

PHOTOGRAPH -- Democratic presidential candidate, former Vice President Joe Biden greets guests during a campaign stop at the Water's Edge Nature Center on December 2, 2019 in Algona, Iowa. (Photo: Scott Olson/Getty Images)

If you want a candidate committed to banning fracking in the United States immediately, find another candidate than Joe Biden.

That's the advice of Biden himself, given to an activist from the Sunrise Movement in a video posted online Thursday after the two discussed the former vice president's adviser Heather Zichal and Biden's plans for the future of fracking.

VIDEO – JOE BIDEN’S CLIMATE ADVISOR

In the video of the interaction posted on Twitter by Sunrise Thursday afternoon, Biden appears confused about Zichal's connections to the natural gas industry, protesting that the adviser "worked for us in the administration."

"No, no, I know," the Sunrise activist patiently explains as Biden grabs him by the shoulders. "But she also worked—"

"If you look at my record," Biden begins, "look at my record. Just look at my record."

The two discuss fracking as well. Biden tells the activist that "you can't ban fracking right now" because "you gotta transition away from it."

"You're gonna ban fracking all across America, right now, right?" Biden asks the Sunrise activist.

"I would love to," the activist replies.

"I'd love to, too," says Biden. "I'd love to make sure we can't use any oil or gas, period. Now, now, is it possible?"

"Yes," replies the Sunrise activist.

"Well, you oughta vote for someone else," says Biden, releasing the young man and moving on.

As Sludge reported in May, adviser Zichal "recently occupied a lucrative seat on the board of the Texas-based liquified natural gas (LNG) company Cheniere Energy." Cheniere is a frequent donor to Republican politicians.

CounterPunch editor Jeffrey St. Clair referred to Biden's "No Malarkey" bus tour in a tweet about the interaction.

"Here's some choice malarkey from Biden on his climate advisor, Heather Zichal, who pulled down more than a cool (or hot, I guess) million on the board of Cheniere Energy, a Texas-based liquified natural gas company whose execs she'd gotten cozy with while working for Obama," tweeted St. Clair.

The interaction caught the attention of Briahna Joy Gray, campaign press secretary for Bernie Sanders, who earlier this year added a federal fracking ban to his 2020 campaign platform.

"Biden says 'you ought to vote for somebody else' if you want us to ban fracking and transition away from fossil fuels now," tweeted Gray. "Might I recommend Bernie Sanders: the climate candidate."

Our work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. Feel free to republish and share widely.



CALIFORNIA IS AT THE MOMENT IN A RACE THAT IS PRETTY FAR FROM OVER, THOUGH THE EARLIEST STATES WILL BE COMING UP IN ABOUT TWO MONTHS. I LOVE THE WAY LIFE HAS OF PANNING OUT IN A DIFFERENT WAY THAN PREDICTED, THOUGH. I’M NOT GOING TO DESPAIR UNTIL THE VOTES ARE COUNTED.

Warren and Biden lose ground, Sanders moves ahead in California’s shifting 2020 Democratic race
Elizabeth Warren and Joe Biden
Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Joe Biden
By JANET HOOKSTAFF WRITER
DEC. 5, 2019 5 AM

WASHINGTON    The Democratic presidential contest in California remains extremely fluid — but not enough, at least so far, to provide an opening for Michael Bloomberg, who entered the race two weeks ago and was banking on winning big in the delegate-rich state, a new poll for the Los Angeles Times has found.

The survey by the UC Berkeley Institute of Governmental Studies found that both Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts — the commanding front-runner in a September California poll — and former Vice President Joe Biden have lost ground among the state’s likely Democratic primary voters over the last two months.

That erosion has benefited Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who narrowly tops the primary field, and Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Ind., who doubled his support since the September poll.

With less than two months before voting starts in Iowa’s Democratic caucuses and three months before California’s March 3 primary, “the race is really unusually fluid,” said Mark DiCamillo, director of the Berkeley IGS poll of voters likely to go to the polls in the Democratic primary.

“Voters are struggling and not sticking with their candidates,” he said. “They are moving around from candidate to candidate.”

GRAPHIC IMAGE -- Sanders surges ahead of Warren, Biden in poll of California voters   (Chris Keller / Los Angeles Times)

Bloomberg appears ill-equipped to break into the mix. The poll, which was taken Nov. 21-27, just as Bloomberg started advertising in California and elsewhere on Nov. 25, found that he began his campaign with one of the most negative images of any candidate in the field. About 40% of the likely Democratic primary voters surveyed viewed him negatively, and just 15% had a positive impression.

“That’s a hole he’s going to have to dig out of and reintroduce himself to voters,” said DiCamillo. “It’s going to be tough.”

The upshot of the poll is that the field’s most liberal candidates, Warren and Sanders, are in a statistical tie for first place. The leading candidates making a more moderate pitch, Biden and Buttigieg, are lagging and essentially tied for third place.

Sanders is in the nominal lead, as the first-choice pick of 24%; Warren is the first pick of 22%. That is a big change from September, when she led the field with 29%.

Biden is the first choice of 14%, down six points from September. Buttigieg is preferred by 12%, up six points from September.

The poll was taken before California Sen. Kamala Harris dropped out of the race. It asked whom her supporters would name as their second choice if she quit and found that Warren and Biden would benefit the most. If Harris voters were reallocated based on those responses, the race would tighten at the top to Sanders, 25%; Warren, 24%; Biden, 17%; Buttigieg, 13%.

GRAPHIC IMAGE -- Voter preferences in California’s 2020 Democratic primary
(Chris Keller / Los Angeles Times)

California will affect the prospects of all candidates because it has the largest number of delegates at next summer’s Democratic nominating convention. It is especially important for Bloomberg, a multibillionaire and former New York City mayor. He is skipping the first nominating contests and counting on a big splash March 3 in the so-called Super Tuesday primaries in 17 states and territories, including California.

The Berkeley IGS poll, which was three-quarters complete before Bloomberg’s ads started running, found 8% were considering voting for Bloomberg.

Kamala Harris
POLITICS
Kamala Harris leaves a void in California and rivals rush in
Dec. 5, 2019

Whether his big spending on ads can change the negative image he brings to the race will be a test of the power of money in politics, but the record on such efforts — by rich presidential candidates such as Ross Perot, who ran as an independent in 1992, and Steve Forbes, a Republican candidate in 2000 — is not promising.

California billionaire Tom Steyer also has made a heavy investment in his own 2020 presidential bid, and his campaign is still floundering: Just 1% of California voters in the Berkeley-IGS survey said Steyer was their first choice, and only 18% viewed him favorably.

Among the top-tier candidates, the opinion shifts among Californians are similar to trends found in other polls nationally and in key early-voting states. Warren is coming back down to earth after a heady run-up in polling this summer and fall; Sanders is regaining traction after an October heart attack unsettled his campaign; and Biden is facing increased competition from Buttigieg among voters who think Warren and Sanders are too far left.

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Warren’s image has suffered over the last few months, during which she has struggled to answer the question of how she would overhaul the healthcare system. Her favorability rating remains high, with 67% viewing her positively, but that is down 10 points since September.

Still, the poll found that Warren had more room to increase support among California Democrats than any other candidate: 58% said they at least considered supporting her, compared with the 49% who were considering Sanders, 41% considering Buttigieg and 39% considering Biden.

The poll also provided a window into the perceived strengths of the candidates — and why Biden has come in a weak third compared with his stronger standing in national polls.

Biden led the field when California voters were asked which candidate had the best chance of beating Trump and which was best qualified to serve as president: 29% said he was the most electable, and 28% said he was best qualified, compared with Sanders’ second-place ranking on those points, with 22% and 24%, respectively.

But Biden drops to single digits behind other candidates on other qualities: Just 6% said he was the candidate with the sharpest mental abilities, compared with the 24% who picked Warren, who leads the field on that attribute.

Sanders tops the field on three other attributes — being the candidate who would bring the right kind of change to Washington (28%), the one who comes closest to sharing voters’ values (27%) and the candidate who best understands the problems of “people like you” (28%).

The poll found that the four septuagenarian candidates — Sanders, 78; Biden and Bloomberg, 77; Warren, 70 — faced differing levels of concern about their age.

About one-third said they were extremely or very concerned that Biden’s and Sanders’ age would hurt their ability to serve as president. Only 7% said that about Warren; 17% said so about Bloomberg.

The poll found increasingly stiff three-way competition in California for older voters, a part of the electorate that has been especially important to Biden’s national standing. Both he and Warren lost ground among those 65 and older over the last few months, while Buttigieg gained among that group, a prized bloc because it tends to vote in large numbers.

Biden narrowly leads with 22% of the over-65 vote, down from 26% in September. Warren’s share dropped to 18%, from 32% in September. Buttigieg supporters, meanwhile, increased to 17% of those seniors, from just 7% in September.

Sanders’ campaign, by contrast, hinges on his ability to turn out younger voters who are less inclined than their elders to vote: He barely registered among older voters but was the first choice of 46% of voters ages 18 to 29. That contributes to the advantage Sanders has among Latino voters, who tend to be younger as a group than other ethnicities. In California, 32% of Latino Democrats favor Sanders, a solid 13-point margin over the next closest candidate, Biden, who has 19%.

California will be an important test of candidate strength because it has a much more diverse population than the first two states in the nominating process, Iowa and New Hampshire, which are predominantly white.

The poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Nov. 21 to 27 among 1,694 Californians considered likely to vote in the state’s upcoming Democratic presidential primary. The estimated margin of error for the Democratic sample is 4 percentage points in either direction.

BERNIE DEFINITELY HAS BEEN HITTING THE SMALL VENUES HARD THIS TIME AROUND. THAT’S GOOD, BECAUSE IT GIVES THE PUBLIC MUCH MORE EXPOSURE TO HIM, AND TO HIS RATIONAL AND GENTLE SIDE. SO MUCH BAD PRESS ABOUT, BASICALLY, HIS PERSONALITY AS BEING “RUDE” HAS BEEN HIT ON AS A PRESSURE POINT IN SEVERAL ARTICLES. THE SMALL EVENTS ARE ENJOYABLE TO ME TO LISTEN TO, AND I GET TO SEE THE PEOPLE THEMSELVES AS THEY TELL THEIR OWN STORIES. THIS IS THE KIND OF THING THAT THE LARGE CORPORATE MEDIA COMPANIES CAN’T STOP AS HE PERSISTENTLY AND DAILY GOES TO ONE MORE STOP, SPREADING GOOD WILL.

Bernie Sanders isn't polling in first place. His early-state organizing may mean that doesn't matter.
Nick Coltrain
Des Moines Register
DECEMBER 5, 2019   2:57 PM

VIDEO – FULL SPEECH FROM NOVEMBER 2, 2019   31:13 DURATION
83 PHOTOS – CAMPAIGN 2020 SANDERS
PHOTOGRAPH – SUPPORTERS CHEER NOVEMBER 9, 2019

DES MOINES — When U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders narrowly lost the Iowa caucuses in 2016, Patrick Bourgeacq PinzĂ³n wondered if he could have done more to help.

He first heard the senator at a backyard event early in that cycle, where Bourgeacq PinzĂ³n mistakenly thought he was going to hear from former U.S. Rep. Barney Frank. He left surprised at how much he agreed with Sanders on issues like combating climate change, raising the minimum wage, and universal health care.

He caucused for Sanders and phone banked for him "a little bit." Following Sanders' narrow loss in Iowa and losses in other states, Bourgeacq PinzĂ³n realized that, yes, he should have done more.

"That made me decide that if I want my candidate to win, I need to work for him," Bourgeacq PinzĂ³n, 55, said.

Now, when he leaves his job in international admissions at Drake University, he'll often knock on doors for a couple hours. He phone banks more regularly. He'll volunteer at events and "just work those events wherever I'm needed."

PHOTOGRAPH -- Democratic presidential candidate U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., poses for a selife [sic] with a supporter after speakign [sic] during campaign rally, Saturday, Nov., 9, 2019, at the Coralville Mariott Hotel and Conference Center, in Coralville, Iowa.

Bourgeacq PinzĂ³n's journey from curious to committed volunteer is one the Sanders campaign aims to emulate across Iowa. Sanders already has the firmest base in the field, according the latest Des Moines Register/CNN/Mediacom Iowa Poll, even as he continues to jostle in third place. Now, the Sanders campaign is working to turn that enthusiastic base into caucus victory.

"We are the candidate who has a base," Sanders Iowa State Director Misty Rebik said. "Having a base is the most important thing for caucus night, because this isn't a primary, this isn't a vote. People can't just show up whenever and do it, right? You need an enthusiastic, excited, trained, disciplined, focused group of people who show up for you on caucus night. And that all starts with the committed base."

MULTIMEDIA – Caucus Vs Primaries

Sanders supporters have knocked on 110,000 doors in Iowa — including 22,000 the weekend before Thanksgiving — and made 3 million voter contact attempts in the state.

The campaign is also getting a boost with a "working and active endorsement" from the political wing of Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement, the state's largest progressive group. When CCI Action Fund communicates or rallies around issues it champions, such as fighting factory farms or in favor of "Medicare for All," it will also promote Sanders as the candidate most aligned with their cause.

The campaign aimed to have one volunteer at each of the 1,678 Iowa caucus precincts; the number of signups led the campaign to up its volunteer goal to 4,000, or more than two volunteers per precinct.

Rebik said they wanted to have people who understood the process on hand to help with potentially, and often inherently, chaotic events, as well as training to help folks who don't regularly participate in the caucus understand it.

While cautioning that how these volunteers are used and organized is the ultimate key, Iowa political strategist Norm Sterzenbach said the effort has the potential to be "a hell of an operation that other campaigns will be envious of." Sterzenbach worked for Beto O'Rourke's Iowa campaign until the candidate dropped out in early November. He joined Amy Klobuchar's campaign after this interview.
‘l
Of likely Democratic caucusgoers who name Sanders as their top candidate, 57% say their minds are made up. For comparison, 27% of November poll leader Pete Buttigieg's supporters say the same. It allows Sanders to focus on adding to his support versus splitting that effort with making sure supporters don't drift to other camps, Sterzenbach said.

"Sanders folks, I always believed would run through walls (for him), so they're going to go through walls," Sterzenbach said. "It's a good place to be in. I'd rather be in that place than some others. His challenge is growth, whereas the challenge for a (U.S. Sen. Elizabeth) Warren or a Buttigieg is about shoring up support."

That enthusiasm also puts Sanders on solid ground for caucus night, even if he doesn't grow his support significantly, Sterzenbach said. The 2008 caucuses hold the turnout record with about 240,000 caucusgoers. Even if 2020 is destined to top that, a crowded field could make for thin margins to reach the 15% viability threshold at the precinct level. (Sterzenbach predicted caucus turnout between 2016's 176,000 and 2008's record.)

Every campaign wants its support to peak on caucus night, but Sanders' support has a "steadiness" that could prove key, Sterzenbach said.

Photograph -- Supporters of Democratic presidential candidate U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., cheer during campaign rally, Saturday, Nov., 9, 2019, at the Coralville Mariott Hotel and Conference Center, in Coralville, Iowa.

In an effort to turn that steady, enthusiastic base into additional supporters on caucus night, the campaign has leaned into "movement politics" style organizing. In short, it puts daily issues people face first, and backs into how their candidate will address it. The goal is to "demystify" politics and talk about how it and resulting policies affect their lives, Rebik said.

"We know over and over again you can talk about statistics until you're blue in the face all day long. That does not change people's minds and that does not change people's hearts," Rebik said.

Rebik's background in movement politics is something the campaign didn't have last time, current Sanders adviser and 2016 state director Pete D'Alessandro said. It's a strategy that relies on keeping enthusiasm stoked and supporters mobilized over the long-term, and not just around headcounts of support, he said.

D'Allessandro praised the 2016 team — after all, Sanders went from 6% support in a January 2015 Iowa Poll to 42% in the final Iowa Poll of that cycle a year later, and finished in a razor-thin second place with 49.6% caucus night support. But "we just didn't have enough people in the day-to-day of the campaign that understood movement politics," he said.

Rebik founded the Center for Worker Justice of Eastern Iowa. Part of her job was convincing people "to risk everything" and fight back against employers mistreating them, or stealing wages, she said. In contrast, she's now asking people to caucus — a less dramatic act but one where she stresses "everything is on the line."

"How do we raise the level of what's important, of what's at stake here?" Rebik said. "So that's what we're doing. we're helping people understand this isn't just another vote, it's not just another election. This is an unprecedented time in politics where we have to show up for what we believe in."



SOME VERY PROMISING YOUNG PEOPLE HERE ARE SHOWING A COMMITMENT TO OUR FUTURE – THE SUNRISE MOVEMENT.

BERNIE AT YOUTH CLIMATE STRIKE
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Bernie Sanders
257K subscribers

BERNIE AT CLIMATE STRIKE: I'm proud to stand with young people in Iowa and around the world today in their climate strikes. This is about the future of the planet and we won't accept a middle ground approach. We need a Green New Deal.
Category
News & Politics



I’M GLAD TO SEE SANDERS, WARREN AND SOME OTHERS STRESS THE ENVIRONMENT. IT’S AS THOUGH SO MANY PEOPLE JUST DON’T BELIEVE THAT CLIMATE CHANGE, POISONED WATER SOURCES, INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOTIVE SMOG, AND THE DESTRUCTION OF ANIMAL HABITAT AREN’T “REAL” PROBLEMS. I CAN REMEMBER THE LAST TIME WE WERE TALKING ABOUT ALL OF THESE THINGS, THE 1970S AND '80S,  AND MY BROTHER-IN-LAW (JOKINGLY…) CALLED ME A TREE HUGGER.

I ESPECIALLY LIKE THIS ACTIVITY ON THE PART OF YOUNG PEOPLE. THE EARLIER THEY CAN LEARN ABOUT LIVING WITH THE EARTH AS WELL AS ON HER BACK, THE MORE LIKELY WE AS A SOCIETY ARE TO BECOME MUCH BETTER STEWARDS OF THE BASIC THINGS WE REQUIRE AS HUMAN ANIMALS. MAYBE WE CAN SHOW OURSELVES TO BE AS HIGHLY INTELLIGENT AS WE CLAIM WE ARE BY STOPPING THE DESTRUCTIVE PATTERNS OF THE PRESENT.

Published on
Thursday, December 05, 2019
byCommon Dreams
Sanders Scores Highest Mark on Sunrise Movement's Climate Report Card While Biden Told It's "Parent-Teacher Conference Time"
Sanders scored 183 points out of 200, followed by Elizabeth Warren with 165 points. Biden landed far behind with just 75 points.

byJulia Conley, staff writer

PHOTOGRAPH -- U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) speaks during a Sunrise Movement rally at Howard University on May 13, 2019 in Washington, D.C. (Photo: Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Youth-led climate advocacy group Sunrise Movement unveiled its scorecards for the top three Democratic primary candidates on Thursday, showing Sen. Bernie Sanders the candidate who most successfully framed the Green New Deal as a top national priority and provided the most ambitious and comprehensive plan to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions.

On the group's 200-point assessment, Sanders scored 183 points (92%), followed by Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) with 165 points (82%). Vice President Joe Biden, still widely considered the frontrunner in the 2020 contest based on national polling, landed far behind with just 75 points (42%).

The Sunrise Movement, which formed in 2017 and has succeeded in pressuring more than 100 Democratic lawmakers to back the Green New Deal, graded the three candidates on their framing and prioritizing of the proposal to create millions of green jobs and sustainable energy infrastructure to reduce fossil fuel emissions to net zero over a decade.

The scorecard also considered how well the various plans put forth by Sanders, Warren, and Biden demonstrated an ability to reduce emissions in a timely manner; their commitment to centering frontline communities; and the priority given to other essential elements of the Green New Deal.

"This year, we did something everyone thought was impossible: we set the bar for climate plans where scientists said it needed to be for a livable future. These scorecards show how much candidates have risen to the challenge."

—Varshini Prakash, Sunrise Movement

Sanders scored higher than Warren on a number of issues. He has said he would immediately stop the building of new fossil fuel infrastructure if elected, has outlined how his administration would prosecute fossil fuel companies for putting profits over the survival of the planet and misleading the public about the danger of fossil fuel extraction, and has a plan to invest in a robust public transportation system, while Warren only briefly mentioned her intention to "expand and improve public transit across our country."

"Warren doesn't have an infrastructure plan," Sunrise political director Evan Weber told the Washington Post. "So she lost a few points there."

But both candidates won top marks in many areas, including their plans to create green jobs to combat unemployment and inequality as well as the climate crisis, their specific timelines for ending fracking, and their plans to clean up toxic waste sites.

The Sunrise Movement found there was some room for improvement even in Sanders' platform, noting he should prioritize a plan to ensure that an end to fossil fuel imperialism does not give way to "renewable energy imperialism," to sustainably manage marine biodiversity, and should clarify his plan to create a federal taskforce for phasing out fossil fuels.

But both Sanders and Warren scored far higher than Biden. The former vice president has not prioritized a Green New Deal and has failed to provide specifics or pathways for his plans to invest in reforestation, end the era of fossil fuel extraction, or hold fossil fuel executives accountable.

"The Biden plan commits to a robust set of day one executive actions on climate and states that 'there is no greater challenge facing our country and our world', but beyond that, it is unclear where the climate catastrophe fits into his priorities," the scorecard reads.

Biden's grade for a student would mean it was "parent-teacher conference time," the Sunrise movement tweeted.


Sunrise Movement đŸŒ…
@sunrisemvmt
Green New Deal scorecards are in; what would these look like as grades?

Bernie: A- (91.5%)
Warren: B- (82.5%)
Biden: F- (37.5%), parent-teacher conference time

View the full scorecard breakdown @ https://scorecard.sunrisemovement.org/  https://twitter.com/dino_grandoni/status/1202580588923887616 …

Dino Grandoni
@dino_grandoni
NEW this morning: @sunrisemvmt is out with their scores of the top 3 candidates for the Democratic nomination

Bernie: A- (91.5%)
Warren: B- (82.5%)
Biden: F- (37.5%), parent-teacher conference time

1️⃣Bernie Sanders: 183/200
2️⃣Elizabeth Warren: 165/200
3️⃣Joe Biden: 75/200 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-energy-202/2019/12/05/the-energy-202-bernie-sanders-gets-top-score-from-sunrise-movement-for-his-green-new-deal/5de7f75188e0fa652bbbdbf3/ …

5,264
9:59 AM - Dec 5, 2019


The Sunrise Movement said frequent mentions of the Green New Deal by several candidates as they vie for the Democratic nomination gives them hope that the proposal could become law.

"This year, we did something everyone thought was impossible: we set the bar for climate plans where scientists said it needed to be for a livable future. These scorecards show how much candidates have risen to the challenge," said Sunrise Movement co-founder and Executive Director Varshini Prakash. "Establishment politicians and pundits told us we were naive and should stick to what is politically possible. Today, leading candidates for President are running on climate plans more ambitious than any others ever proposed in American history, eclipsing those proposed even four years ago."

The scorecard was released as the Sunrise Movement announced it would expand its field program targeting establishment Democrats and Republicans in Congress in 10 states, planning to turn young voters' enthusiasm for the Green New Deal into down-ballot victories for progressives while also setting the standard for climate platforms among presidential candidates.

"From the climate strikes to record turnout in local elections, it's clear that young people are fired up," said Ahmed Gaya, the group's field director. "Young Green New Deal voters could determine who wins in key races in 2020."

The group plans to release scorecards by the end of the year for at least three other candidates who have gained some traction in the 2020 race: South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg, Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), and entrepreneur Andrew Yang.

Our work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. Feel free to republish and share widely.

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I HAVE HAD TWO EPITHETS APPLIED TO ME OF WHICH I AM PROUD: SJW AND TREE-HUGGER. SJW MEANS “SOCIAL JUSTICE WARRIOR,” AND TREE-HUGGER MOST RECENTLY HAS BEEN APPLIED TO “HIPPIES” OF THE 1970S AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTALISTS. SEE THIS VERY INTERESTING ARTICLE ON TREE HUGGING.

Features — Nature
A History of Tree Hugging
written by Cyrena Lee
October 13, 2018

tree hugger
noun

sometimes disparaging: environmentalist; an advocate for the preservation of woodlands

Tree hugger. The term once used to ridicule barefoot hippies, is perhaps #trending on the footsteps of forest-bathing and earthing (walking barefoot on natural surfaces), and is actually likely good for your health, given that the act likely forces you to be in nature.

But who were the original tree huggers and where did the term come from?

The first known tree huggers were Bishnois, living in Khejadli, India. In 1730, foresters came to fell trees on their land (the wood would be used to build a palace), but the Bishnois weren’t willing to lose their sacred trees. In response, Amrita Devi led a physical protest: she wrapped herself around the tree to stop the foresters from cutting it down. The story goes that as she hugged the tree, the foresters attacked her and the trees with their axes, and she, refusing to compromise, stated: “If a tree is saved even at the cost of one’s head, it’s worth it.” Soon, 362 other Bishnois had sacrificed their lives for the trees. Only then did the foresters admit defeat.

The 1970s Chipko movement is believed to have been inspired by the Bishnois’ sacrifices. This movement began in 1974 as an act of resistance in the Himalayan area of the Uttar Pradesh region. A group of women, led by Gaura Devi (a widowed mother), heard about the government’s plans to cut down their sacred trees. She gathered her community to peacefully protest against this, but the protests were ignored. Tree hugging—using their bodies as physical barriers, was the next step. They stood strong, hugging the trees while they were threatened. Eventually, they won; the trees were left to live.

Similar tree hugging resistances soon spread across India. The movement became so widespread that in the 1980s the government was forced to listen to the tree huggers: they changed their deforestation plans, and promised to work under more nuanced policies, which would be more sensitive to the local communities.

From there, tree hugger became a pejorative term for the eco-loving, tie-dye wearing hippies in the West. But now, tree-hugging is taking a different turn. As we consciously try to protect the world we live in, we’re also learning to appreciate the physical and mental health benefits trees bring us: it’s not a myth.

Health Benefits of Tree Hugging

Tree hugging has been shown to soothe and strengthen body and mind. Simply seeing trees makes us feel calmer, leading to lower heart rate and blood pressure. The Japanese practice of forest bathing (essentially, spending time in a forest), helps you relax and fight off disease. And if you progress from being in the forest to hugging a tree, there are even more health benefits to enjoy. In Blinded by Science, Matthew Silverstone explains that every atom vibrates, and different vibrations affect behavior. A tree’s vibrational patterns have a healing, revitalizing effect, which can help us feel more grounded. Plus, hugging a tree (just like hugging a human) increases levels of oxytocin, aka the love hormone, which reduces stress and increases happiness.
D
So go hug a tree, breathe in the fresh air it filters for you, and notice how much calmer and stronger you feel. Keep adding #treehugger to your out-of-city snaps, and escape into the forest as much as possible: it’s good for you.

We’re excited to announce that with every Getaway booking, we’ll be donating to plant one tree with our friends at One Tree Planted.


WHO ARE OR WERE THE BISHNOIS, AND WHAT DOES THAT HAVE TO DO WITH TREE HUGGING?

Bishnoi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bishnoi (also known as Vishnoi) is a Hindu religious sect found in the Western Thar Desert and northern states of India. They follow a set of 29 principles/commandments given by Guru Jambheshwar (1451-1536).[1] They are not a caste but a sect. As of 2010, there are an estimated 600,000 followers of Vishnoi sect residing in north and central India.[2] Jambheshwar founded the sect at Samrathal Dhora in 1485 and his teachings, comprising 120 shabads, are known as Shabadwani. He preached for the next 51 years, travelling across Hindustan.

Etymology

Jambheshwar gave his followers 29 precepts, bis means 20 in the local dialect and noi means nine in the local dialect, which became the "Bis+Noi" name for the sect.[2]

History

Bishnoi sect was founded by Guru Jambheshwar (1451-1536), also known as Jambhaji. Some writers have used the term Vishnoi, meaning followers of Vishnu but sect members refer to themselves as Bishnoi. Jambheshwar himself did not refer to Bishnoi but does mention Vishnu. Adherents are also known as Prahladapanthi because of their devotion to Prahlada, another Hindu deity.[3]

Jambheshwar announced a set of 29 tenets.[3] These were contained in a document called Shabadwani, written in the Nagri script, which consists of 120 shabads. Of his 29 tenets, ten are directed towards personal hygiene and maintaining good basic health, seven for healthy social behaviour, and four tenets to the worship of God. Eight tenets have been prescribed to preserve bio-diversity - although most adherents are unaware of that, or such things as global warming, as a concept[3] - and encourage good animal husbandry. These include a ban on killing animals and felling green trees, and providing protection to all life forms. The community is also directed to see that the firewood they use is devoid of small insects. Wearing blue clothes is prohibited because the dye for colouring them is obtained by cutting a large quantity of shrubs.[citation needed]

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi gave the credit of Champion of Earth Award 2018 to Vishnoi Samaj. And also called the tradition of Bishnoiyo sacrificing for the environment a unique event in world history.[4]

Khejarli massacre

The Bishnoi narrate the story of Amrita Devi, a member of the sect who inspired as many as 363 other Bishnois to go to their deaths in protest of the cutting down of Khejri trees in September 1730. The maharajah of Jodhpur, Abhay Singh, requiring wood for the construction of a new palace, sent soldiers to cut trees in the village of Khejarli, which was called Jehnad at that time. Noticing their actions, Devi hugged a tree in an attempt to stop them. Her family then adopted the same strategy, as did other local people when the news spread. She told the soldiers that she considered their actions to be an insult to her faith and that she was prepared to die to save the trees. The soldiers did indeed kill her and others until Abhay Singh was informed of what was going on and intervened to stop the massacre.[8][9]

Some of the 363 Bishnois who were killed protecting the trees were buried in Khejarli, where a simple grave with four pillars was erected. Every year, in September, the Bishnois assemble there to commemorate the sacrifice made by their people to preserve their faith and religion.[10]



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